Guide Steps
Primary source: Cave walls in Shallows Caves
Copper Ore appears as reddish metallic deposits embedded directly in cave walls. Under the Lifepod, look for small cave openings — the walls inside have visible copper deposits. Also in Shallows Caves throughout the 3-224m depth range. Unlike Subnautica 1, copper does NOT come from breaking rocks on the seafloor. You must enter caves to mine it from walls.
Best farming route: Lifepod caves
Drop directly under your Lifepod to find the nearest cave entrance. Copper deposits are visible as reddish streaks on cave walls — you can pick them up directly without tools. Farm in a loop: surface for oxygen, dive down, collect all visible copper, resurface. A 10-minute cave run yields 4-8 copper ore.
Secondary source: Shallows Caves further from Lifepod
Larger cave systems in the Shallows have more copper deposits but extend deeper (50-224m). Only explore these after you have a Standard Air Tank. Mark cave entrances with beacons for return trips. Some caves connect underground tunnels between biomes.
Copper usage priority
Spend copper in this order: (1) Basic Batteries (2 copper each) for Scanner and tools, (2) Copper Wire (2 copper) for Wiring Kit and System Chip, (3) Solar panels (1 copper) for base power. Don't waste early copper on spare batteries. You need 10-15 copper minimum for essential gear.
Early game copper target
Minimum 10-15 copper ore: 4 for 2 Basic Batteries (Scanner + Habitat Builder), 4 for 2 Copper Wire (Wiring Kit + System Chip), 2 for Solar Panel + backup. Farm 15+ to be comfortable. Remember: each Basic Battery needs 2 copper (not 1 like in Subnautica 1).